E mōhio ana ngā kamupene motuka ki ngā painga o ngā kākahu whakatakotoranga: te penapena wā me te kounga. I tēnei whakaaro ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei mō ngā mahi maha. Ka kitea ēnei i roto i ngā parepare o raro, i ngā arai tatau, i ngā pane me ngā wāhanga pahuka mimiti haruru. Ka penapena wā ngā kaiwhakarato motuka i te wā e hanga ana me ngā kākahu whakatakotoranga, ā, ka pumau ā rātou wāhanga. Ko ngā rīpene taha rua mō te whakapiri i te hau me te mimiti haruru he mea whakarite ki ngā kākahu whakatakotoranga.
Kei te rapu koe i tētahi kākahu huruhuru e taea tonu te mahi i roto i te wera nui? He kākahu huruhuru rānei e ātete ana ki te wai? Kei te hiahia koe i tētahi kākahu huruhuru hei whakangāwari i ngā mahi o ia rā? He kākahu huruhuru rānei hei whakapai ake i tō tukanga whakaputa? Kei te hiahia koe i tētahi kākahu huruhuru mai i ngā muka taiao pirau, i tētahi muka hangarau-teitei rānei e roa ana te mau? Kāore rānei? Kāore rānei?
Ka taea e tātou te whakawhanake tahi i tētahi kiriuhi tino tika mō tō tono.
Waka: Ngā whakapakari mō ngā huānga mimiti oro
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga waka ngā wāhanga mimiti haruru hei whakaiti i te haruru o ā rātou waka. Ko te nuinga o ēnei wāhanga he mea hanga ki ngā kirihou pahuka taumaha / polyurethane (PUR) pahuka mārō, bitumen, rauemi hiato rānei.
Ko te tikanga ka huihuia, ka whakamahia rānei ki ngā wāhi e taea ai te hanga papatahi noa iho, pērā i raro i te taupoki/pōtae, i raro rānei i te pane o te waka. Ko ētahi wāhi ka taea anake te uru atu ki ēnei wāhi i roto i te tukanga whakairinga (hei tauira, i waenganui i te pane tatau me ngā karāhe matapihi kua hurihia/kua hurihia). I runga anō i te kounga o te waka, ka whakamahia hoki ngā wāhanga mimiti haruru:
- I roto i ngā pou-D A-, B-, C- me (i roto i ngā waka teihana / waka whakakotahi)
- I roto i ngā taupoki pūtu / taupoki pūtu
- I ngā mata o roto o ngā parirau/parepare
- I waenganui i te papatohu me te wāhi miihini/wāhanga (miihini o mua) i waenganui rānei i ngā nohoanga (muri) me te miihini o muri
- I waenganui i te whāriki me te chassis
- I te kauhanga whakawhiti
Ko ngā pānga taha e tino hiahiatia ana o ngā huānga mimiti haruru ko te whakaiti i ngā wiri o te tinana o te motuka me te ārai i te wera me te makariri. Nā tēnei ka tino hiahiatia hoki ngā tauira whakamarumaru haruru mō ngā motuka me ngā karawana.
Mō te āhua tino pumau me te roa o te mimiti, me whai whakakaha hanganga ngā huānga. Mō ngā waka – ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihangarau ki ngā kiriuhi kua whakatakotoria hei whakapai ake i ngā wāhanga mimiti-oro ki ngā pānga kaha:
- Te whakarerekētanga āhua
- Ngā kaha kutikuti
- Te paheke/te neke atu i te tūranga
- Te kukume
- Te waku / te pakū
- Ngā Pānga
Ngā whakapakari mō ngā whata o muri, ngā pane o runga, te tiaki pānga
Ka whakamahia hoki ngā whariki whakatakotoranga hei whakapakari i ngā pane me ngā whata o muri. Ko te arotahi ki konei ko te whakanui ake i te pumau o te āhua me te pakari o te hurihuri. Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga ko ngā whāriki tiaki pānga hei tiaki i ngā tatau motuka i roto i ngā karāti whaiti.
He aha ngā scrims whakatakotoria?
Ko ngā whatu whakatakotoranga he hanganga mama i hangaia ki ngā miro/kakahu hangarau e tino rerekē ana i ngā papanga noa:
- Kāore ngā miro e takoto noa ana tetahi i runga, i raro rānei i tetahi. Mā te "herehere" ka piri tonu rātou ki ō rātou pūwāhi e pa ana.
- Ka rere whakarara / maha-tuaka ngā miro i roto6 ki te 10 ngā ahungaNō reira, he nui ake te whai hua o te mimiti i ngā kaha mahi.
- He ngāwari ake, he pumau ake i te wā kotahi.
- Nā te kaha haehae hanganga teitei ake, ka whānui ake ngā mata me te iti ake o te taumaha mō ia wāhanga horahanga.
- Ka taea e koe te whakakotahi i ngā momo rauemi, me te whakamahi i ō rātou āhuatanga motuhake.
- Ka taea te whakarite i ngā miro o te scrim ki te tini o ngā impregnations hei tautoko i ngā kaupapa motuhake o te hua whakamutunga.
Te whaihua mō ngā tukanga whakaputa aunoa
He utu nui ia hēkona o te tukanga whakairinga o te waka. Mā ngā kiriuhi kua whakatakotoria, ka penapenahia e ngā kaiwhakarato o te umanga motuka te wā i roto i te huihuinga o ā rātou hua. E toru āu kōwhiringa hei tukatuka i ā mātou kiriuhi kua whakatakotoria:
- Hei paparanga i roto i ngā hua maha-paparanga
- Te whakapiripiri ki ngā mata pa (hei tauira, ngā panera tinana)
- Hei wāhanga o ngā rīpene piri takirua
Ka tukuna e mātou ngā whao whiri kua whakatakotoria ki ngā whānui kopiko – ina tonoa mai, ā, i te wā tika tonu. Nā te mea he tino pai te tapahi me te wero, ka taea te hanga i te kounga teitei me te tere tukatuka. Nō reira, he pai mō te mahi ā-ringa me ngā raina whakaputa wero aunoa.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-02-2021