Ukubungaza Umkhosi Wezibani: Ukubuka Kwesiko Elicebile lase-China

Ukubungaza Umkhosi Wezibani: Ukubuka Kwesiko Elicebile lase-China

Njalo ngonyaka, uMkhosi weLantern, owaziwa ngokuthiI-Yuan Xiao Jie(元宵节),kuphawula usuku lokugcina lokubungaza uNyaka Omusha waseShayina. Lo mkhosi odlangile, obanjiwengosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yokuqala,iyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseShayina, ehlanganisa imindeni emgubhweni omkhulu wokukhanya, isiko, nobunye. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa leli holide elijabulisayo nelinenjongo.

Uyini uMkhosi Wezibani?

I-Lantern Festival,okungena phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi unyaka ngamunye, kuphawula isiphetho semikhosi yoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina ethatha amasonto amabili ubude. Leli holidi linezimpande ezisukela emuva eminyakeni eyizi-2,000 kuya kuBukhosi bakwa-Han, okulenza libe ngelinye lamasiko amadala kakhulu e-China. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyindlela yokuhlonipha onkulunkulu namadlozi nokuletha unyaka wokuchuma nenhlanhla. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, lo mkhosi uye washintsha waba umcimbi ojabulisayo lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bagubhe ubunye bomndeni nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Izibani: Inhliziyo Yomkhosi

Esinye sezici ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-Lantern Festivaliwuhlelo olukhazimulayo lwemibukiso yelambu. Lezi zibani ezimibalabala, eziyinkimbinkimbi zinemimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwephepha elilula kuye kwezakhiwe ngobuciko, eziphakeme. Izibani zivame ukuklanywa ukuze zibonise izilwane, izimbali, noma abantu abadumile bomlando. Amadolobhakazi kulo lonke elaseShayina abamba imibukiso emikhulu yezibani, lapho izivakashi zingazulazula emibukisweni yokukhanya ekhanyayo, eminye equkethe izinkulungwane zezibani.

Isenzo sokukhanyisa kanye nezibani zokuncoma zifanekisela ukuthunyelwa konyaka omdala kanye nokwamukela isiqalo esisha. Iwumfanekiso obonakalayo wokukhanya okuxosha ubumnyama, itimu ehlala njalo esikweni lamaShayina. Imibukiso yezibani ayitholakali nje ezigcawini zomphakathi kuphela kodwa nasemathempelini, emapaki, nasemigwaqweni, okudala isimo somlingo esiheha abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Traditional Lantern Festival Foods

ILantern Festivalfuthi yisikhathi sokuzitika ngokudla kwesintu, okunophawu olukhulu kakhulutangyuan(汤圆), amadombolo elayisi anoshukela agcwele ukugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene okufana ne-sesame paste, ubhontshisi obomvu, namakinati. Umumo oyindilinga wamadombolo ufanekisela ukuphelela nobunye, ukuqinisa indikimba yomndeni nokuhlangana.

Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze ijabulele isitsha esifudumele setangyuanngenkathi sicabanga ngonyaka odlule futhi sabelana ngezifiso zesikhathi esizayo. Lesi sidlo esiduduzayo asijatshulelwa eShayina kuphela kodwa nasemiphakathini eyahlukene yamaShayina emhlabeni wonke, okugcizelela nakakhulu ukubaluleka kwaleli holide emhlabeni wonke.

I-Lantern Riddles: Isiko Elijabulisayo

Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele se-Lantern Festivaliyisiko lokuxazulula izimfumbe zezibani. Lo msebenzi wokudlala ubandakanya ukubhala izimfumbe kumalambu, futhi ababambiqhaza bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqagele izimpendulo. Labo abaxazulula izimfumbe bangase bathole imiklomelo emincane noma nje ukwaneliseka kokunqoba kwabo ngokuhlakanipha. Ukuxazulula izimfumbe kuyindlela ebandakanyayo nesebenzisanayo yokubandakanya abantu bayo yonke iminyaka emkhosini.

Izimfumbe zingasukela ekudlalweni kwamagama okulula kuye kweziyindida eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinikeza umuzwa ojabulisayo noyinselele kubo bobabili abantu bendawo nabavakashi. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, izimfumbe zivame ukubonwa njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ubuciko nokuhwebelana ngobuhlakani emiphakathini.

Ukubaluleka Kwezamasiko Komkhosi Wezibani

ILantern Festivalakusona nje isikhathi sokubungaza kodwa futhi kubonisa amagugu ajulile amasiko aseShayina. Igcizelela ukubaluleka komndeni, ubunye, nokuvuselelwa kwempilo. Umcimbi ogcwele ukukhanya umele isiqalo esisha nethemba lokuchuma, injabulo, nokuzwana onyakeni ozayo.

Le festiveli iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuthi imiphakathi ihlangane ndawonye, ​​kungaba ngokuboniswa kwamalambu, ukudla okwabiwe, noma imidlalo yokuxazulula izimfumbe. Ikhuthaza ukudluliswa kwamasiko ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, isiza izizukulwane ezincane ukuthi zibone ukubaluleka kwamasiko azo.

Imikhosi Ezweni Lonkana laseShayina

Ngenkathi iLantern Festivaligujwa kulo lonke elaseShayina, izifunda ezahlukene zinezindlela ezihlukile zokugubha leli holide. Enyakatho yeChina, ungathola imibukiso emikhulu yezibani, iziqhumane, ngisho nemidanso kadrako, kuyilapho eningizimu yeChina, abantu bavame ukuhlangana ukuze badle imindeni emikhulu futhi bajabulele ukuhlukahluka kwendawotangyuan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundazwe eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga zinemidlalo ehlukene yomculo wesintu nomdanso wesintu.

I-Global Reach of the Lantern Festival

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Lantern Festivalisithole ukuduma ngaphandle kwaseShayina. Amadolobha anabantu abaningi baseShayina, njenge-San Francisco, London, ne-Sydney, asingatha eyawo imigubho ye-Lantern Festival, ebonisa amalambu, imidlalo yamasiko, nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Lokhu kuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kugqamisa intshisekelo ekhulayo kumasiko namasiko aseShayina, okunikeza abantu emhlabeni wonke ithuba lokuzwa ubuhle nokubaluleka koMkhosi Wezibani.

Isiphetho

I-Lantern Festival iyisibonelo esihle samagugu amasiko acebile aseShayina, enikeza iwindi lenhlonipho ejulile yesizwe ngesiko, umndeni, kanye nomphakathi. Kusukela ku-lantern ekhangayo kuya kokumnanditangyuan, umkhosi uhlanganisa abantu ndawonye ekugubheni ukukhanya, injabulo, nokuvuselela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugujwa ekhaya noma ezweni elikude, uMkhosi weLantern uyisikhumbuzo samagugu ahlala njalo ahlanganisa abantu kuwo wonke amasiko nezizukulwane.