Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala weZibane: Umbono weSiko eliTyebileyo laseTshayina

Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala weZibane: Umbono weSiko eliTyebileyo laseTshayina

Minyaka le, uMnyhadala weZibane, owaziwa ngokuba yiYuan Xiao Jie(元宵节),luphawula usuku lokugqibela lwemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Lo mnyhadala unomdla, obanjelwengomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala,yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko laseTshayina, idibanisa iintsapho kumbhiyozo omkhulu wokukhanya, isithethe, kunye nobunye. Nantsi ingqwalasela esondeleyo kule holide inomdla nenentsingiselo.

Yintoni uMnyhadala weLantern?

UMnyhadala weZibane,eliqala phakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi minyaka le, liphawula isiphelo semibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina yeeveki ezimbini. Le holide inemvelaphi yayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 ukususela kwiHan Dynasty, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezithethe zakudala zaseTshayina. Ekuqaleni, yayiyindlela yokuhlonela oothixo kunye nookhokho kunye nokwazisa unyaka wempumelelo kunye nethamsanqa. Kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, lo mnyhadala uguquke waba sisihlandlo sovuyo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona ukubhiyozela ubunye bentsapho kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Izibane: Intliziyo yoMbhiyozo

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeli candeloUMnyhadala weLanternluluhlu oluqaqambileyo lwemiboniso yezibane. Ezi zibane zinemibala neyinkimbinkimbi ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwimifanekiso elula yephepha ukuya kwizakhiwo ezinde nezintsonkothileyo. Ezi zibane zihlala zenzelwe ukubonisa izilwanyana, iintyatyambo, okanye kwanabantu abadumileyo bembali. Izixeko kulo lonke elaseTshayina zibamba imiboniso yezibane ezinkulu, apho iindwendwe zinokuhambahamba kwimiboniso yokukhanya eqaqambileyo, eminye inezibane ezininzi.

Isenzo sokukhanyisa nokubukela izibane sibonisa ukuhanjiswa konyaka omdala kunye nokwamkelwa kokuqala okutsha. Yimbonakaliso ebonakalayo yokukhanya okususa ubumnyama, umxholo ohlala uhleli kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Imiboniso yezibane ayifumaneki kuphela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kodwa nakwiitempile, kwiipaki nasezitalatweni, idala umoya omangalisayo otsala abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Ukutya kweMnyhadala weLantern yesintu

IUMnyhadala weLanternikwalixesha lokutya ukutya kwesintu, apho eyona nto idumileyo ikwalixesha lokutya okuqhelekileyo.tangyuan(汤圆), iidumplings zerayisi ezimnandi ezizaliswe zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-sesame paste, i-red bean paste, kunye neepinati. Imilo engqukuva yeedumplings ibonisa ukuphelela kunye nobunye, iqinisa umxholo wosapho kunye nobunye.

Iintsapho ziyahlangana ukuze zonwabele isitya esifudumeleyo setangyuanngelixa becinga ngonyaka ophelileyo kwaye besabelana ngeminqweno yexesha elizayo. Esi sidlo sithuthuzelayo asithandwa eTshayina kuphela kodwa nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwale holide kwihlabathi liphela.

Amaqhina eLantern: Isiko Elimnandi

Enye into eyahlukileyo yeUMnyhadala weLanternyinkcubeko yokusombulula amaqhina ezibane. Lo msebenzi udlalayo ubandakanya ukubhala amaqhina ezibane, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqikelele iimpendulo. Abo basombulula amaqhina banokufumana amabhaso amancinci okanye ulwaneliseko lokuphumelela kwabo ngokwengqondo. Ukusombulula amaqhina yindlela enomdla nesebenzisanayo yokubandakanya abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kumnyhadala.

Amaqhina anokuhluka ukusuka kumdlalo wamagama olula ukuya kwiiphazili ezintsonkothileyo, ezinika amava amnandi nanzima kubantu basekuhlaleni nakubakhenkethi. Kule mihla, amaqhina adla ngokubonwa njengendlela yokukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokutshintshiselana ngengqondo kuluntu.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko yoMnyhadala weLantern

IUMnyhadala weLanternAsikuko nje ixesha lokubhiyozela kodwa likwabonisa amaxabiso anzulu enkcubeko yaseTshayina. Ligxininisa ukubaluleka kosapho, umanyano, kunye nokuhlaziywa kobomi. Esi siganeko sizaliswe kukukhanya simele isiqalo esitsha kunye nethemba lempumelelo, ulonwabo, kunye nemvisiswano kunyaka ozayo.

Lo mnyhadala ukwabonelela ngethuba lokuba uluntu luhlangane, nokuba ngokusebenzisa imiboniso yezibane, ukutya okwabelwana ngako, okanye imidlalo yokusombulula amaqhina. Ukhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwamasiko kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, unceda izizukulwana ezincinci ukuba ziqonde ukubaluleka kwelifa lazo lenkcubeko.

Imibhiyozo kulo lonke elaseTshayina

NgelixaUMnyhadala weLanternibhiyozelwa kulo lonke elaseTshayina, imimandla eyahlukeneyo ineendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubhiyozela le holide. Kumantla eTshayina, ungafumana imiboniso emikhulu yezibane, iifireworks, kwanemidaniso yedragoni, ngelixa kumazantsi eTshayina, abantu badla ngokubuthana ukuze batye iintsapho ezinkulu kwaye bonwabele iintlobo ngeentlobo zasekuhlaleni zetangyuanUkongeza, amaphondo asemazantsi-ntshona aneemiboniso ezahlukeneyo zomculo wesintu kunye nomdaniso wesintu.

Ukufikelela kweHlabathi kwiMnyhadala weLantern

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje,UMnyhadala weLanternifumene udumo ngaphandle kweTshayina. Izixeko ezinabantu abaninzi baseTshayina, njengeSan Francisco, eLondon, naseSydney, zibamba imibhiyozo yazo yeLantern Festival, equka imiboniso yezibane, imiboniso yenkcubeko, kunye nokutya okumnandi. Olu lwazi lubonakalisa umdla okhulayo kwinkcubeko namasiko aseTshayina, lunika abantu kwihlabathi liphela ithuba lokubona ubuhle kunye nokubaluleka kweLantern Festival.

Isiphelo

UMnyhadala weZibane ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo welifa lenkcubeko laseTshayina, unika ithuba lokubonisa intlonipho enzulu yesizwe ngezithethe, usapho kunye noluntu. Ukusuka kwimiboniso yezibane enomtsalane ukuya kwincasa emnandi.tangyuan, lo mnyhadala uhlanganisa abantu ndawonye kwimibhiyozo yokukhanya, uvuyo, kunye nokuhlaziywa. Nokuba ubhiyozelwa ekhaya okanye kwilizwe elikude, uMnyhadala weZibane sisikhumbuzo seenqobo ezihlala zihleli ezidibanisa abantu kwiinkcubeko nakwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.