Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala weLantern: Ukukroba kwiSiko lesiTyebi saseTshayina

Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala weLantern: Ukukroba kwiSiko lesiTyebi saseTshayina

Rhoqo ngonyaka, uMnyhadala weLantern, owaziwa ngokubaYuan Xiao Jie(元宵节),luphawula usuku lokugqibela lwemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Lo mnyhadala udlamkileyo, ubanjiwengomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala,yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseTshayina, ezisa iintsapho kunye kumbhiyozo omkhulu wokukhanya, isithethe kunye nomanyano. Nanku ujongo olusondeleyo kule holide inika umdla nenentsingiselo.

Yintoni uMnyhadala weLantern?

UMthendeleko weLantern,ephakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi minyaka le, iphawula incopho yomsitho woNyaka oMtsha othabatha iiveki ezimbini. Iholide ineengcambu ezisukela emva kweminyaka engama-2,000 ukuya kwi-Han Dynasty, iyenza ibe yenye yezona zithethe zakudala zase China. Ekuqaleni, yayiyindlela yokuhlonela izithixo nezinyanya nokuzisa unyaka wempumelelo namathamsanqa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, lo mbhiyozo uye waguquka waba sisihlandlo solonwabo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona ukuze babhiyozele umanyano lwentsapho nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Izibane: Intliziyo yoMbhiyozo

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeUmnyhadala weLanternluluhlu oluqaqambileyo lwemiboniso yesibane. Ezi zibane zimibalabala nezintsonkothileyo zineemilo nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yamaphepha ukuya kutsho kwizakhiwo ezide. Ezi zibane zidla ngokuyilwa ngendlela yokubonisa izilwanyana, iintyatyambo okanye abantu abadumileyo bembali. Izixeko kulo lonke elaseTshayina zibamba imiboniso yezibane ezinkulu, apho abatyeleli banokuzulazula kwimiboniso yokukhanya eqaqambileyo, enye inamawakawaka ezibane.

Isenzo sokukhanyisa kunye nezibane zokuncoma zifuzisela ukuthunyelwa konyaka omdala kunye nokwamkelwa kwesiqalo esitsha. Kukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokukhanya okukhupha ubumnyama, umxholo ohlala uhleli kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Imiboniso yezibane ayifumaneki nje kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kodwa nakwiitempile, iipaki nezitrato, nto leyo eyenza umoya womlingo utsale abantu abakubudala obahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukutya kweLantern yesiNtu kuMnyhadala

IUmnyhadala weLanternikwalixesha lokuzonwabisa ngokutya kwesintu, kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyotangyuan(汤圆), amadombolo erayisi aswiti azaliswe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzaliswa ezifana nesesame paste, intlama ebomvu yeembotyi, kunye namandongomane. Ubume obujikelezileyo be-dumplings bufanekisela ukuphelela kunye nobunye, ukuqinisa umxholo wentsapho kunye nobunye.

Iintsapho ziyahlanganisana ukonwabela isitya esishushutangyuanngelixa sicinga kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye sisabelana ngeminqweno yekamva. Esi sidlo sithuthuzelayo asithandwa kuphela eTshayina kodwa nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi ukuqinisa ukubaluleka kwale holide yehlabathi.

Lantern Riddles: Isiko elonwabisayo

Enye inkalo ekhethekileyo yeUmnyhadala weLanternsisithethe sokucombulula amaqashiso ezibane. Lo msebenzi wokudlala ubandakanya ukubhala amaqhina kwizibane, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqashele iimpendulo. Abo bacombulula amaqashiso banokufumana amabhaso amancinane okanye nje ukwaneliseka luloyiso lwabo lobukrelekrele. Ukusonjululwa kwamaqhina yindlela ebandakanyayo nesebenzisanayo yokubandakanya abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kumnyhadala.

Amaqashiso anokuqala ukusuka kumdlalo wamagama olula ukuya kwiipuzzle ezintsonkothileyo, ezinikezela ngamava amnandi kunye nomngeni kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, amaqashiso asoloko ebonwa njengendlela yokukhuthaza ukuyila kunye nokutshintshiselana ngengqondo phakathi koluntu.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko yoMnyhadala wesibane

IUmnyhadala weLanternasiloxesha lokubhiyozela nje kuphela kodwa likwayimbonakaliso yemilinganiselo enzulu yenkcubeko yaseTshayina. Ibethelela ukubaluleka kosapho, umanyano, nokuhlaziywa kobomi. Isiganeko esizaliswe ukukhanya simele isiqalo esitsha kunye nethemba lempumelelo, ulonwabo, kunye nokuvisisana kunyaka ozayo.

Lo mnyhadala ukwanika ithuba lokuba uluntu luhlangane, nokuba kungemiboniso yezibane, ukutya okwabelwanayo ngako, okanye imidlalo yokucombulula amaqhina. Ikhuthaza ukugqithiswa kwezithethe ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye, inceda izizukulwana eziselula ziqonde ukubaluleka kwelifa lenkcubeko yazo.

Imibhiyozo kulo lonke elaseTshayina

Ngelixa iUmnyhadala weLanternibhiyozelwa kulo lonke elaseTshayina, imimandla eyahlukeneyo ineendlela ezizodwa zokubhiyozela iholide. Emantla eTshayina, unokufumana imiboniso yezibane ezinkulu, iziqhushumbisi, kunye nemidaniso yedragoni, ngelixa emazantsi eTshayina, abantu bahlala behlanganisana kwizidlo ezinkulu zentsapho kwaye banandipha ukwahluka kwendawo.tangyuan. Ukongeza, amaphondo asemzantsi-ntshona abamba iimidlalo ezahlukeneyo zomculo wesintu kunye nomdaniso wesintu.

IGlobal Reach yoMnyhadala weLantern

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iUmnyhadala weLanternifumene ukuthandwa ngaphandle kweTshayina. Izixeko ezinabemi abaninzi baseTshayina, njengeSan Francisco, London, kunye neSydney, zibamba eyazo imibhiyozo yeLantern Festival, enemiboniso yesibane, umboniso wenkcubeko, kunye nolonwabo lokupheka. Olu qwalaselo lwehlabathi luqaqambisa umdla okhulayo kwinkcubeko nezithethe zamaTshayina, lunika abantu kwihlabathi jikelele ithuba lokuva ubuhle nokubaluleka koMnyhadala weLantern.

Ukuqukumbela

Umnyhadala weLantern ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo welifa lenkcubeko yaseTshayina etyebileyo, enika ifestile kwintlonipho enzulu yesizwe ngezithethe, usapho kunye noluntu. Ukusuka kwimiboniso ye-lantern enchanting ukuya kumnanditangyuan, lo mbhiyozo uhlanganisa abantu ekubhiyozeleni ukukhanya, uvuyo nokuvuselelwa. Nokuba ibhiyozelwa ekhaya okanye kwilizwe elikude, uMnyhadala weLantern sisikhumbuzo semilinganiselo ehlala ihleli emanyanisa abantu kwiinkcubeko nakwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.