Kukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Nyali: Kuwona Mwambo Wolemera wa China

Kukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Nyali: Kuwona Mwambo Wolemera wa China

Chaka chilichonse, Chikondwerero cha Lantern, chomwe chimadziwika kutiYuan Xiao Jie(元宵节),ndi tsiku lomaliza la chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China. Chikondwerero chosangalatsachi, chinachitikapa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi,ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha China, kubweretsa mabanja pamodzi pachikondwerero chachikulu cha kuwala, miyambo, ndi mgwirizano. Tawonani mozama za tchuthi chosangalatsa komanso chatanthauzoli.

Kodi Chikondwerero cha Lantern ndi chiyani?

Phwando la Lantern,yomwe imakhala pakati pa February ndi March chaka chilichonse, imasonyeza mapeto a chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China cha milungu iwiri. Tchuthicho chinayambira zaka zoposa 2,000 ku Han Dynasty, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale limodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri ku China. Poyambirira, inali njira yolemekezera milungu ndi makolo ndi kubweretsa chaka cha chitukuko ndi mwayi. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, chikondwererochi chasanduka nthaŵi yosangalatsa imene anthu amasonkhana kuti akondwerere mgwirizano wa mabanja ndi kuyamba kwa masika.

Nyali: Mtima wa Chikondwerero

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiriChikondwerero cha Lanternndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nyali. Nyali zamitundumitundu, zocholoŵana zimenezi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mapepala osavuta kupangidwa mpaka ku zinthu zambirimbiri, zazitali. Nyalizi nthawi zambiri amazipanga kuti zizisonyeza nyama, maluwa, kapenanso anthu otchuka a m’mbiri. Mizinda ya ku China imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu za nyali, komwe alendo amatha kuyendayenda m'mawonedwe owoneka bwino, ena okhala ndi nyali zikwizikwi.

Kuwala ndi kuyamikira nyali kumaimira kutumizidwa kwa chaka chakale ndi kulandiridwa kwa chiyambi chatsopano. Ndi chifaniziro chowonekera cha kuwala kochotsa mdima, mutu wokhazikika mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina. Zoonetsa nyali sizipezeka kokha m’mabwalo a anthu onse komanso m’makachisi, m’mapaki, ndi m’misewu, zomwe zimapanga mkhalidwe wamatsenga umene umakopa anthu amisinkhu yonse.

Traditional Lantern Festival Foods

TheChikondwerero cha Lanternimakhalanso nthawi yodyera zakudya zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhala zodziwika kwambiritangyuan(汤圆), phala la mpunga wotsekemera wodzazidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga phala la sesame, phala la nyemba zofiira, ndi mtedza. Mawonekedwe ozungulira a dumplings amaimira kukwanira ndi mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mutu wa banja ndi mgwirizano.

Mabanja amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi mbale yofunda yatangyuanpoganizira za chaka chatha ndikugawana zokhumba zamtsogolo. Chakudya chotonthozachi chimasangalatsidwa osati ku China kokha komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku China padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonjezera kufunika kwa tchuthichi padziko lonse.

Lantern Riddles: Mwambo Wosangalatsa

Mbali ina yapadera yaChikondwerero cha Lanternndi mwambo womasulira miyambi ya nyali. Seweroli limaphatikizapo kulemba miyambi pa nyali, ndipo ophunzira akulimbikitsidwa kuti aganizire mayankho ake. Amene amamasulira miyambi angalandire mphoto zing’onozing’ono kapena kungokhutira ndi kupambana kwawo mwanzeru. Kuthetsa mwambi ndi njira yopatsa chidwi komanso yolumikizirana yophatikiza anthu azaka zonse pachikondwererochi.

Miyambiyi imatha kuyambira pa sewero la mawu osavuta kupita ku zithunzithunzi zovuta, zopatsa chidwi komanso zovuta kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo. Masiku ano, miyambiyi nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati njira yolimbikitsira luso komanso kusinthana kwaluntha m'madera.

Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Lantern

TheChikondwerero cha Lanternsi nthawi ya chikondwerero chokha komanso chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe chakuya cha China. Zimatsindika kufunika kwa banja, mgwirizano, ndi kukonzanso moyo. Chochitika chodzaza ndi kuwala chikuyimira chiyambi chatsopano ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko, chisangalalo, ndi mgwirizano m'chaka chomwe chikubwera.

Chikondwererochi chimaperekanso mwayi kwa anthu kuti asonkhane pamodzi, kaya kudzera m'mawonedwe a nyali, chakudya chogawana, kapena masewera omasulira miyambi. Imalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo miyambo kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, kuthandiza achichepere kuzindikira kufunika kwa chikhalidwe chawo.

Zikondwerero Kudera La China

Pamene aChikondwerero cha Lanternamakondwerera ku China konse, madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zapadera zochitira tchuthi. Kumpoto kwa China, mungapeze ziwonetsero zazikulu za nyali, zozimitsa moto, ngakhalenso magule a dragon, pamene kum’mwera kwa China, anthu nthaŵi zambiri amasonkhana kuti adye chakudya chabanja lalikulu ndi kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m’deralo.tangyuan. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo za kum'mwera chakumadzulo zimakhala ndi zisudzo zosiyana za nyimbo zamtundu ndi kuvina kwachikhalidwe.

The Global Reach of the Lantern Festival

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, aChikondwerero cha Lanternwatchuka kunja kwa China. Mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri achi China, monga San Francisco, London, ndi Sydney, imakhala ndi zikondwerero zawo za Lantern Festival, zokhala ndi ziwonetsero za nyali, ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe, ndi zosangalatsa zazakudya. Kuzindikirika kwapadziko lonse kumeneku kukuwonetsa chidwi chomwe chikukula mu chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yaku China, zomwe zimapatsa anthu padziko lonse mwayi wowona kukongola ndi kufunikira kwa Chikondwerero cha Lantern.

Mapeto

Chikondwerero cha Lantern ndi chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha chikhalidwe cholemera cha China, chomwe chimawonetsa ulemu waukulu wamtundu wa chikhalidwe, mabanja, ndi dera. Kuchokera ku nyali zowoneka bwino mpaka zokomatangyuan, chikondwererocho chimasonkhanitsa anthu pamodzi mu chikondwerero cha kuwala, chisangalalo, ndi kukonzanso. Kaya amakondwerera kunyumba kapena kudziko lakutali, Chikondwerero cha Lantern ndi chikumbutso cha mfundo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa anthu m'zikhalidwe ndi mibadwo.